The most common asbestos-related diseases include:
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Asbestosis: Asbestosis is a chronic, progressive lung disease caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers. Over time, these fibers cause scarring of the lung tissue, leading to reduced lung function and difficulty breathing. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, persistent cough, chest tightness, and chest pain.
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Lung Cancer: Exposure to asbestos significantly increases the risk of developing lung cancer, especially in individuals with a history of heavy and prolonged asbestos exposure. Smoking further compounds the risk of developing lung cancer when combined with asbestos exposure.
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Pleural Disease: This term encompasses a range of conditions that affect the pleura, the lining around the lungs. These conditions can include pleural effusion (fluid buildup in the pleura), pleural plaques (thickening or calcifications of the pleura), and benign pleural effusions. While not cancerous, these conditions are indicators of asbestos exposure.
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Mesothelioma: Mesothelioma is a rare and highly aggressive cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), but it can also occur in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) and the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Asbestos exposure is the primary known cause of mesothelioma. It is typically diagnosed at advanced stages and has a poor prognosis.
These diseases are all strongly associated with asbestos exposure. Asbestos-related diseases can have a long latency period, meaning symptoms may not appear for several years or even decades after initial exposure. Prevention through avoiding asbestos exposure and early detection are essential for managing these diseases. If you have a history of asbestos exposure and experience symptoms related to these diseases, seeking medical attention and informing your healthcare provider or asbestos consultancy about your exposure history is crucial.
